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What is MIP(monthly income plans) Mutual Funds?

An MIP, as the name suggests, provides investors with a monthly income. Well, almost. 

MIP is similar to your bank deposit with a monthly interest option, but unlike a fixed deposit where interest rate is known before you invest and the capital is repaid to you when you close it, neither the returns nor the capital is guaranteed in an MIP. 


MIPs are typically suitable for investors who want to largely play it safe. They are for conservative investors who might be investing for the first time and are eyeing marginal exposure to the equity market. 

These investors don't mind taking a little risk in order to increase the potential returns that pure income/debt funds or fixed instruments will provide. Also, MIPs are better for investors who are nearing retirement, do not have any other substantial source of regular income and do not mind a marginal additional equity risk. 


In MIPs, typically a large portion (75-100 %) of the fund is invested in debt and money market instruments and the rest (0-25 % approximately) in equity. The equity portfolio of an MIP can provide additional returns when the market is bullish. W
ith the Sensex touching 20000, the equity market seems to be on a strong wicket. MIPs, on an average, have managed to deliver over 7% returns over the past one year, partly aided by a decent rally in the equity market. Crisil MIP blended index over the past one year have shown returns of around 7%.
Though MIPs offer liquidity, unlike a bank deposit and you can redeem your funds anytime, but it always advisable to look at MIPs more as a longterm product instead of an investment that yields monthly income. 


MIP dividend schemes give out regular dividends. These dividends are not taxable in the hands of the investor since the MF house issuing the scheme pays a dividend distribution tax of 14% on the payouts. 

The capital gain at the time of redemption though, would be subject to tax like any other debt fund. The tax treatment for MIP growth scheme is different. Growth MIP, if redeemed in the first year, will attract short-term capital gain (STCG) tax which will be as per the individual's income-tax slab.

For redemptions in subsequent years, the scheme will draw long-term capital gain (LTCG) tax which will be 10% without indexation or 20% with indexation whichever is lower. Indexation is a process in which the purchase price of an asset is adjusted for inflationary changes. Always remember to know your investment instrument well before investing.